Id | Segment | Tagger | CU |
1 | The social dimension of terminological standardisation | A1 | |
2 |
In today's society there are two apparently contradictory trends: | A1 | |
3 | on the one hand there is a growing need for harmonisation at international level due to continuous economic, political, social and cultural links and exchanges. | A1 | |
4 | But on the other hand there is a recognition of diversity (and the consequent affirmation of individuality) in all areas of human life. | A1 | |
5 |
Terminology, which is an eminently social field, must accommodate these general trends, along with others such as the headlong progress of technology, the advance of sciences towards interdisciplinarity and hyper-specialisation, and the immediacy with which data are exchanged in the information society. | A1 | |
6 | All these factors lead to an increase in the number of specialist terms which enrich terminology | A1 | |
7 | but also call into question some of its basic concepts, such as the one to one relationship between ideas and names, the concept of mastery of a specialist field and the role of standardisation in terminology. | A1 | |
8 |
The basic principles of standardisation, such as consensus between the sectors of society involved, remain fully valid in guaranteeing specialist communication, | A1 | |
9 | but in practical terminological work the close relationship which must exist between standardisation and society is sometimes neglected. | A1 | |
10 | The danger in this is that there may be a breakdown in the equilibrium required between the certain degree of arbitrariness which is inevitable in a consensus and the actual use of terminology by specialists. | A1 | |
11 | In this case, standardisation not only ceases to be effective but also fails to fulfil its purpose. | A1 | |
12 |
This paper looks, on the basis of experience in the standardisation of terminology in Catalan, at the social need for standardisation of terminology. | A1 | |
13 | Some of the difficulties faced will be discussed, | A1 | |
14 | and ideas will be given for approaching this field in present day society. | A1 | |